CHECKLIST FOR INTERNAL CONTROL EVALUATION
Questions should result in an affirmative answer. (Negative responses should be explained.)
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| A. Organizational Chart | |||
| 1. Is there a written financial organizational chart which defines lines of authority and responsibility? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Is the chart annually reviewed and revised as necessary? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Is the chart readily available to center personnel? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| B. Personnel | |||
| 1. Is there a written policy document? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Has it been updated in the last two years? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Are accurate job descriptions written for all employees? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Do position descriptions clearly define duties and responsibilities for each financial position? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Are employees' duties rotated? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Are known relatives assigned so as to make collusion improbable? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| C. General Accounting | |||
| 1. Is there a double entry system in use? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Are daily log sheets being summarized each day? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Is an updated chart of accounts in use? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Are the accounts coded? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Is the accounting routine set out in a written document? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Is the accounting function completely separated from procurement (purchasing) and receiving? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 7. Are general journal entries approved by a responsible employee? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 8. Are journal entries adequately explained and supported by substantiating data? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 9. Are unallowable costs (i.e.7 costs which sponsoring government agencies do not allow as charges to their grants and contracts) clearly identified and segregated in the accounting records? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| D. Accounts Receivable | |||
| 1. Are procedures written which detail the frequency of posting and reconciling? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Does the project have subsidiary ledgers for posting of accounts receivable by source of reimbursement? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Do accounts reflect the full charge for services before sliding fee schedule or third party adjustments? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Does the project periodically age and analyze accounts receivable by source? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Are procedures documented for writing-off bad debts? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| E. Fee Determination | |||
| 1. Does the project have a schedule of charges which it uses for billing third parties and patients? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Does the schedule cover all services rendered by the site? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Are fees in line with those of neighboring providers? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Are informal adjustments made to bills on a case by case basis, if no formal sliding fee schedule exists? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| F. Billing and Collection | |||
| 1. If automated: a. Is each input form reviewed for completeness and validity prior to processing? |
_____ | _____ | _____ | b. Does the project have batch control procedures? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Are requirements of the various third party reimbursement sources understood? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Are claims submitted on a scheduled and timely basis? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Are claim forms properly coded? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Are written billing procedures in use? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Are all services billed for? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 7. Are patients billed the Medicare or other deductible and coinsurance? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 8. Do the billing procedures detail follow-up for bills to/for: a. Individuals? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| b. Medicare and Medicaid Claims? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| c. Disallowances by Third Party Payors? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| d. Private Insurance Claims? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| e. Medicare-Medicaid Crossovers? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 9. Are there internal controls to frequently audit the billing systems? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 10. Are collection attempts documented in the files? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| 11. Are third party reimbursements reconciled against claims? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 12. Does the cashier have information on the status of patient accounts available when discussing payment with the patients? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 13. Are individuals asked to pay for services at the. Time of delivery if they are not reimbursable by third party sources? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 14. Are collection efforts continued after an account is written-off? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 15. Are there specific policies covering credit to individuals? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| G. Review and Audit | |||
| 1. Is the system of internal control of delegate agencies periodically reviewed by an employee of the FFHC? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Does some responsible employee periodically review insurance coverage? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Has the project received an independent annual audit in the last 12 months? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Have all weaknesses identified in the last annual audit been corrected? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Are internal auditors' reports on their examinations prepared in writing? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Are internal auditors' audit programs, working papers, and reports reviewed by the independent auditors? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 7. Are internal auditors directly responsible to the Chief Administrative Officer or Board of Directors (and not to the Chief Financial Officer)? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| H. Cash Control | |||
| 1. Are there written cash control policies and procedures? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| a. Are they followed? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Is the cash fund reconciled daily? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Are all employees who handle cash, securities, and other valuables bonded? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Are receipts deposited intact and on a daily (same day) basis? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Are duplicate deposit slips maintained? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Are supplies and equipment paid for only after requisition, packing slip, and bills are received? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 7. Are employee travel advances or other types of business advances accounted for promptly? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 8. Are all grantee borrowings or loans specifically approved by a principal representative of the board? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 9. Are investments properly recorded and controlled? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 10. Is the bank statement reconciled monthly? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| I. Petty Cash Funds (and Emergency Assistance Funds) | |||
| 1. Is the imprest fund system used? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Is responsibility for each fund vested in only one person? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Are custodians of petty cash independent of all other cash handling and accounting functions? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Is the petty cash check made out to the custodian, not to cash? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Are frequent surprise counts made by an independent employee? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| 6. Are signed vouchers obtained and written in ink for all petty cash disbursements? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 7. Is the maximum amount of any individual disbursement limited to a reasonable amount? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 8. Are petty cash fund amounts fixed so that reimbursement is required at reasonable intervals (not over one month)? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 9. Are vouchers and supporting documents examined and verified by a responsible employee at time of reimbursement? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 10. Is each fund counted and balanced by an independent employee at the time of reimbursement? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 11. Are vouchers cancelled or marked so they cannot be reused? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 12. Is petty cash always kept locked when not in use? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| J. Cash Disbursements | |||
| 1. Are voided checks properly mutilated and retained for subsequent examination? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Is the sequence of check numbers accounted for when the bank account is reconciled? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Is the signing of checks in advance prohibited? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Is the practice of drawing checks payable to "cash," "petty cash," "bearer," etc. prohibited? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Are authorized signatures limited to persons who are not responsible for maintaining accounting records or petty cash funds? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Are bank statements received directly, unopened by the person who prepares the bank reconciliation? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| 7. Are paid checks examined for date, name, cancellation, and endorsements at the time the reconciliation is prepared? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 8. Do supporting data accompany checks when they are submitted for signature? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 9. Are supporting documents cancelled to prevent subsequent use? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 10. Are checks mailed out so they cannot be returned to the persons who prepared or initiated them? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 11. Are blank checks properly controlled? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 12. Is the issuance of checks on verbal authority prohibited? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 13. Are invoices or vouchers approved in advance by responsible department heads? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 14. If a separate payroll bank account is maintained, is it established on an imprest basis? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 15. Are separate or special-purpose bank accounts controlled? (Special accounts may be used as needed but should be under the same control as the regular accounts.)? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 16. Are duties divided among employees responsible for the procurement, approval, verification (preaudit), and disbursement functions of expenditure transactions? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 17. If a mechanical or facsimile signature is used for disbursements, is the signature plate, die, key, etc. under adequate control? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 18. Is the bank instructed not to pay checks more than 60 days from date shown on check? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| K. Cash Receipts | |||
| 1. Are validated duplicate deposit tickets or slips obtained for each deposit made? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Are proper controls, division of duties, and other safeguards applied? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Are all cash receipts immediately recorded in the books? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Is the mail opened and a record of money so received prepared by an employee independent of other financial duties? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Are unused cash receipt books properly controlled and safeguarded? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Are employees prohibited from having custody of any unrecorded cash or negotiable documents, other than their own personal money while on the premises of the grantee? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| L. Payrolls | |||
| 1. Are clerical operations involved in the preparation of payroll checks double-checked before checks are distributed? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Are the functions involved in the preparation of payroll distributed among a number of employees? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Are the duties of those preparing payrolls rotated? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Are unclaimed paychecks properly controlled? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. If a separate payroll bank account is maintained, is it reconciled by an employee independent of all other payroll preparation functions? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Does the procedure followed in reconciling the payroll bank account include checking the names on payroll checks and endorsements against payroll records? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| 7. Are payroll checks distributed by someone other than persons who prepare payrolls, supervise employees, approve time reports, or sign paychecks? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 8. Is the bank instructed not to clear payroll checks over 30 days after date issued? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 9. Are occasional surprise distributions of paychecks made by an independent employee having no financial duties? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 10. Are payroll checks always prepared after receipt of approved time-and-attendance reports and based on those reports? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 11. Is the issuing of any payroll checks before approved time-and-attendance reports have been received expressly forbidden? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 12. Is each new employee personally interviewed by both the department in which he/she is to work and by persons independent of that department? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 13. Are controls over employee termination adequate to prevent the continuance of pay for an employee no longer working? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 14. Where over 50 employees are on the payroll, are other methods or precautions applied to preclude the possibility of fictitious or nonworking employees being added to the payroll? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 15. Is an adequate current record maintained of all personnel and pay rates? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| M. Purchases and Expenditures | |||
| 1. Is the responsibility for procurement assigned to one individual or a purchasing department? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| 2. Is the prenumbered sequence of used purchase orders accounted for? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Does a copy of the receiving report go directly to the accounting office when goods are received? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Are invoices checked in the accounting office against purchase orders and receiving reports? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Is there definite evidence of responsibility for verifying invoices as to prices, extensions, addition, freight charges, discounts, etc.? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Is account coding double-checked prior to disbursement? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 7. Are vouchers examined by a responsible individual to ascertain completeness of attachments and various required approvals? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 8. Are vendors' invoices delivered directly to the accounting office? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 9. Are purchases for employees expressly prohibited? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 10. If a voucher register is maintained, is it balanced monthly with the general ledger control accounts? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 11. Are controls established over the use of any duplicating and photocopying equipment, and are quantities of materials used or copies made accounted for? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 12. Are voided purchase orders mutilated and retained for future examination? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 13. Are outstanding purchase orders periodically reviewed and older outstanding orders accounted for? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 14. Are competitive quotations properly obtained when required in accordance with procurement policy? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 15. Are expenditure transaction files maintained in such a manner that documents supporting any transaction can be easily located? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| 16. Is a master list maintained of all persons authorized to sign or approve purchase orders, receiving reports, invoices (approval for payment, time and attendance records, etc.) and are signature samples available for comparison? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| N. Property and Equipment | |||
| 1. Is the property ledger maintained so that any item of property can always be located and identified? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Is the property ledger balanced monthly against the appropriate general ledger accounts? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Is a complete physical inventory of all property and equipment made at least annually? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Are retirements and disposals properly approved and recorded in the accounting records? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5. Is damaged or lost property properly treated in the accounting records? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 6. Are insurance recoveries properly recorded? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| O. Donations | |||
| 1. Are in-kind contributions adequately documented as to: | |||
| a. Date? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| b. Type? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| c. Name and signature of donor? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| d. Signature and acceptance by authorized grantee official? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Are the donations easily traceable to and from the formal records? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| QUESTION | YES | NO | N/A |
| P. Inventory Control | |||
| 1. Where inventories are of great significance or where a central warehousing system is used, are perpetual inventory records maintained? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Does the organization's inventory control system for supplies, equipment, and drugs include: |
|||
| a. General ledger control accounts? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| b. An inventory card system specifying: | |||
| i. Date of receipt? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| ii. Source of funds? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| iii. Identification data (e.g., serial numbers, vendor's name, description)? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| iv. Name of item(s)? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| v. Location? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| vi. Cost? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 3. Is the equipment tagged or otherwise marked to identify it as organizational property? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 4. Are differences between the physical inventory and the control account records reconciled and explained? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| 5 Are adjustments made to inventory accounts only on written authority of a designated official? |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
| Q. Capitalization of Equipment | |||
| 1. Is there a capitalization policy? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
| 2. Are depreciation schedules in use? | _____ | _____ | _____ |
DIHS/PHS/HRSA/Bureau of Community Health Services, Bureau of Community Health Services' Accounting Manual (Administrative Publication), p. IX-5 -IX-20.